92,072 research outputs found
Burst statistics in Alcator C-Mod SOL turbulence
Bursty fluctuations in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of Alcator C-Mod have been
analyzed using gas puff imaging data. This reveals many of the same fluctuation
properties as Langmuir probe measurements, including normal distributed
fluctuations in the near SOL region while the far SOL plasma is dominated by
large amplitude bursts due to radial motion of blob-like structures.
Conditional averaging reveals burst wave forms with a fast rise and slow decay
and exponentially distributed waiting times. Based on this, a stochastic model
of burst dynamics is constructed. The model predicts that fluctuation
amplitudes should follow a Gamma distribution. This is shown to be a good
description of the gas puff imaging data, validating this aspect of the model.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Unifying approach for fluctuation theorems from joint probability distributions
Any decomposition of the total trajectory entropy production for Markovian
systems has a joint probability distribution satisfying a generalized detailed
fluctuation theorem, when all the contributing terms are odd with respect to
time reversal. The expression of the result does not bring into play dual
probability distributions, hence easing potential applications. We show that
several fluctuation theorems for perturbed non-equilibrium steady states are
unified and arise as particular cases of this general result. In particular, we
show that the joint probability distribution of the system and reservoir
trajectory entropies satisfy a detailed fluctuation theorem valid for all times
although each contribution does not do it separately
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Understanding and enhancing superconductivity in FeSe/SrTiO by quantum size effects
Superconductivity in one-atom-layer iron selenide (FeSe) on a strontium titanate (STO) substrate is enhanced by almost an order of magnitude with respect to bulk FeSe. There is recent experimental evidence suggesting that this enhancement persists in FeSe/STO nanoislands. More specifically, for sizes ~ 10 nm, the superconducting gap is a highly nonmonotonic function of with peaks well above the bulk gap value. This is the expected behavior only for weakly-coupled metallic superconductors such as Al or Sn. Here we develop a theoretical formalism to describe these experiments based on three ingredients: Eliashberg theory of superconductivity in the weak coupling limit, pairing dominated by forward scattering, and periodic orbit theory to model spectral fluctuations. We obtain an explicit analytical expression for the size dependence of the gap that describes quantitatively the experimental results with no free parameters. This is a strong suggestion that superconductivity in FeSe/STO is mediated by STO phonons. We propose that, since FeSe/STO is still a weakly coupled superconductor, quantum size effects can be used to further enhance the bulk critical temperature in this interface
Convergent sequences of perturbative approximations for the anharmonic oscillator II. Compact time approach
We present an alternative pathway in the application of the variation
improvement of ordinary perturbation theory exposed in [1] which can preserve
the internal symmetries of a model by means of a time compactification.Comment: 21 pages, 4 Postscript figures available through anonymous ftp at
ftp://algol.lpm.univ-montp2.fr ; replaces version which could not be
postscripted presumably for lack of figures.uu fil
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